Back to Species Accounts

Bibliography So - Z

A-B | C-E | F-I | J-M | Mc-Q | R-S | So-Z

 

So | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Sonerud, G. A. 1986. Effect of snow cover on seasonal changes in diet, habitat, and regional distribution of raptors that prey on small mammals in boreal zones of Fennoscandia. Holarctic Ecol. 9:33-47.

Speirs, J. M. 1985. Birds of Ontario. Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc.

Spencer, H. E., Jr. 1986. Black Duck. In Audubon Wildlife Report 1986. New York, NY: National Audubon Society.

Spencer, O. R. 1943. Nesting habits of the black-billed cuckoo. Wilson Bull. 55:11-22.

Spitzer, P. R. 1989. Osprey. In Proceedings of the Northeast raptor management symposium and workshop, 22-29.

Spitzer, P. R., R. W. Risebrough, W. Walker, II, R. Hernandez, A. Poole, I. C. Pulleston, and T. Nisbet. 1978. Productivity of Ospreys in Connecticut-Long Island increases as DDE residues decline. Science 202:333-35.

Stenger, J. 1958. Food habits and available food of Ovenbirds in relation to territory size. Auk 75:355-46.

Stickel, W. H., D. W. Hayne and L. F. Stickel. 1965. Effects of heptachlor-contaminated earthworms on woodcocks. J. Wildl. Manage. 29: 132-146.

Stokes, D. W., and L. Q. Stokes. 1983. A guide to bird behavior, vol. 2. In the wild and at your feeder. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

Swenson, J. E. 1979. Factors affecting status and reproduction of Ospreys in Yellowstone National Park. J. Wildl. Manage. 43:595-601.

Back to Top


T

Tate, J., Jr. 1981. The Blue List for 1981: The first decade. Am. Birds 35:3-10.

Tate, J., Jr. 1986. The blue list for 1986. Am. Birds 40:227.

Temple, S. A., M. J. Mossman, and B. Ambuel. 1979. The ecology and management of avian communities in mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. In Management of north central and northeastern forests for non game birds, R. M. DeGraaf and K. E. Evans (eds.), 132-53. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51, St. Paul, MN: USFS.

Tenney M. K. 1986. A life history study of turkey vultures along the Root River Valley in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Unpublished-Minnesota DNR.

Terres, J. K. 1987. The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.

Thompson, F.R. and E.K. Fritzell. 1989. Habitat use, home range, and survival of territorial male ruffed grouse J. Wildl. Manage. 53:15-21

Timken, R. L., and B. W. Anderson. 1969. Food habits of common mergansers in the north-central United States. J. Wildl. Manage. 33:87-91.

Titterington, R. W., H. S. Crawford, and B. N. Burgason. 1979. Songbird responses to commercial clear-cutting in Maine spruce-fir forests. J. Wildl. Manage. 43:602-609.

Titus, K., M. R. Fuller, D. F. Stauffer, and J. R. Sauer. 1989. Buteos. Proceedings of the northeast raptor management symposium and workshop. Scientific and Technical Series no. 13. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation.

Titus, K., and 3. A. Mosher. 1987. Selection of nest tree species by red-shouldered and broad-winged hawks in two temperate forest regions. J. Field Ornithol. 58:274-83.

Tordoff, H. B. 1955. Food storing in the sparrow hawk. Wilson Bull. 67:139-40.

Tordoff, H. B. 1991. Almost done! Imprint 8:1-6.

Trimble, G. R., Jr., J. H. Patric, J. D. Gill, G. H. Moeller, and J. N. Kochenderfer. 1974. Some options for managing forest land in the Central Appalachians. U.S. Dept. Agric. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-12. Upper Darby, PA: Northeast For. Exp. Stn.

Tucker, J. W., Jr. 1990. Male Eastern Bluebird rears four broods during one nesting season. Wilson Bull. 102:726-28.

Back to Top


U

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982. Identification of national species of special emphasis. Fed. Reg. 47(176):39890-39891.

Back to Top


V

Vermeer, K. 1970. Some aspects of the nesting of Double-crested Cormorants at Cypress Lake, Saskatchewan, in 1969; a plea for protection. Blue Jay 28:11-13.

Virkkala, R., M. Heinonen, and P. Routasuo. 1991. The response of northern taiga birds to storm disturbance in the Koilliskaira National Park, Finnish Lapland. Ornis Fennica 68:123-26.

Back to Top


W

Walkinshaw, L. H. 1944. The eastern chipping sparrow in Michigan. Wilson Bull. 56: 193-205.

Walkinshaw, L. H. 1953. Life-history of the prothonotary warbler. Wilson Bull. 65:152-68.

Walkinshaw, L. H., and W. A. Dyer. 1954. Brown-capped Chickadee nesting in Michigan. Jack-Pine Warb. 32:107-109.

Warner, D., and D. Wells. 1984. Minnesota peat program: Bird population structure and seasonal habitat use as indicators of environmental quality of peatlands. St. Paul, MN: DNR.

Weaver, R. L., and F. H. West. 1943. Notes on the breeding of the pine siskin. Auk 60:492-504.

Webb, W. L., D. F. Behrend, and B. Saisoron. 1977. Effect of logging on songbird populations in a northern hardwood forest. Wildl. Monogr. 55:1-35.

Weber, W. C., and J. B. Theberge. 1977. Breeding bird survey counts as related to habitat and date. Wilson Bull. 89:543-61.

Welsh, D. A. 1971. Breeding and territoriality of the palm warbler in a Nova Scotia bog. Can. Field-Nat. 85:31-37.

Westall, M. A. 1986. Osprey. In Audubon Wildlife Report 1986, R. L. Di silvestro, ed., 889-909. New York: National Audubon Society.

Wetmore, S. P., and D. I. Gillespie. 1976. The use of osprey nests by great horned owls in Labrador, Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 90:368-69.

Whitcomb, B. L., R. F. Whitcomb, and D. Bystrak. 1977. Long-term turnover and effects of selective logging on the avifauna of forest fragments. Am. Birds 31:17-23.

Whitcomb, R. F., C. S. Robbins, J. F. Lynch, M. K. Klimkiewicz, B. L. Whitcomb, and D. Bystrak. 1981. Effect of forest fragmentation on avifauna of the eastern deciduous forest. In Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. Ecol. Studies, vol. 41, R. L. Burgess and D. M. Sharpe, eds., 125-206. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.

Wilcove, D. 1985. Nest predation in forest tracts and the decline of migratory songbirds. Ecology 66:1211-14

Wilz, K. J., and V. Giampa. 1978. Habitat use by yellow-rumped warblers at the northern extremities of their winter range. Wilson Bull. 90:566-74.

Wishart, R. A. and J. R. Bider. 1977. Aspects of woodcock nocturnal activity in southwestern Quebec. Can. Field-Nat. 91: 141-147.

Wolford, J. W., and D. A. Boag. 1971. Food habits of Black-crowned Night Herons in southern Alberta. Auk 88:435-37.

Woodrey, M. S. 1990. Economics of caching versus immediate consumption by White-breasted Nuthatch: The effect of hoarding time. Condor 92:621-24.

Woodrey, M. S. 1986. Characteristics of Red-shouldered Hawk nests in southeast Ohio. Wilson Bull. 98:466-69.

Back to Top


Y

Yunick, R. P. 1985. A review of recent irruptions of the black-backed woodpecker and three-toed woodpecker in eastern North America. J. Field Ornithol. 56:138-52.

Back to Top


Z

Zach, R., and J. B. Falls. 1975. Response of the Ovenbird (Aves: Parulidae) to an outbreak of the spruce budworm. Can. J. Zool. 53:1669-72.