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Bibliography R - Sm

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R | S

Rabe, D. L. 1977. Habitat utilization by the American woodcock in northern Michigan. M.S. Thesis, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI. 47 pp.

Rabenold, K. N. 1978. Foraging strategies, diversity, and seasonality in bird communities of Appalachian spruce-fir forests. Ecol. Monogr. 48:387-424.

Rakstad, D., and J. R. Probst. 1982. Mature aspen-northern hardwoods forest. Am. Birds 36:62.

Raphael, M. G., and M. White. 1984. Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildl. Monogr. 86:1-66.

Rappole, J. H., E. S. Morton, T. E. Lovejoy III, and J. L. Ruos. 1983. Nearctic Avian Migrants in the Neotropics. Washington, DC: USFWS.

Reller, A. W. 1972. Aspects of behavioral ecology of Red-headed and Red-bellied Woodpeckers. Am. Mid. Nat. 88:270-90.

Renken, R. B., and E. P. Wiggers. 1989. Forest characteristics related to pileated woodpecker territory size in Missouri. Condor 91:642-52.

Reynolds, J. D., and R. W. Knapton. 1984. Nest-site selection and breeding biology of the Chipping Sparrow. Wilson Bull. 96:488-93.

Reynolds, R. T., and H. M. Wight. 1978. Distribution, density, and productivity of Accipiter hawks breeding in Oregon. Wilson Bull. 90:182-96.

Robbins, C. S. 1978. Determining habitat requirement of nongame species. Forty-third N. A. Wildl. Conf. 57-68.

Robbins, C. S. 1979. Effect of forest fragmentation on bird populations. In Proc. of the workshop: Management of north central and northeastern forests for nongame birds, R. M. DeGraaf, tech. coord., 198-212. USFS. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51.

Robbins, C. S. 1980. Effect of forest fragmentation on breeding bird populations in the piedmont of the mid-Atlantic region. Atl. Nat. 33:31-36.

Robbins, C. S., D. Bystrak, and P. H. Geissler. 1986. The Breeding Bird Survey: Its First Fifteen Years, 1965-1979. Res. Pub. 157. Washington, DC: USFWS.

Robbins, C. S., D. K. Dawson, and B. A. Dowell. 1989. Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the middle Atlantic states USA. Wildl. Monogr. 103:1-34.

Robbins, C. S., J. W. Fitzpatrick, and P. B. Hamel. 1992. A warbler in trouble: Dendroica cerulea. In Ecology and conservation of neotropical migrant landbirds, J. M. Hagan III and D. W. Johnston (eds.), 549-62. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Robbins, S. D., Jr. 1991. Wisconsin birdlife: Population and distribution past and present. Madison, WI: Univ. Wisconsin Press.

Roberts, T. S. 1932. The Birds of Minnesota, vol. 2. Minneapolis, MN: Univ. Minnesota Press.

Robinson, K. D., and J. T. Rotenberry. 1991. Clutch size and reproductive success of house wrens rearing natural and manipulated broods. Auk 108:277-84.

Robinson, S. K., and R. T. Holmes. 1982. Foraging behavior of forest birds: The relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure. Ecology 63:1918-31.

Robinson, S. K., and R. T. Holmes. 1984. Effects of plant species and foliage structure on the foraging behavior of forest birds. Auk 101:672-84.

Root, T. 1988. Atlas of wintering North American birds. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press.

Rosenfield, R. N. 1984. Nesting biology of broad-winged hawks in Wisconsin. J. Rapt. Res. 18:6-9.

Rosenfield, R. N., and R. K. Anderson. 1983. Status of the Cooper's Hawk. Unpubl. rep. Madison, WI: Wisc. DNR

Rosenfield, R. N.; Bielefeldt, J.; Anderson, R. K.; Papp, J. M. 1991. Accipiters. In: Pendleton, B. G.; Krahe, D. L. (eds.). Proceedings of the Midwest raptor management symposium and workshop; Chicago, IL. Scient. and Tech. Series No. 15. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation: 42-49.

Rothstein, S. I. 1973. The niche-variation model - is it valid? Am. Nat. 107:598-620.

Runde, D. E., and D. E. Capen. 1987. Characters of northern hardwood trees used by cavity-nesting birds. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:217-23.

Rusch, D. H., and P. D. Doerr. 1972. Broad-winged hawk nesting and food habits. Auk 89:139-45

Rushmore, F. M. 1969. Sapsucker damage varies with tree species and seasons. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-136.

Rustad, O. A. 1972. An Eastern Bluebird nesting study in south central Minnesota. Loon 44:80-84.

Rutter, R. J. 1969. A contribution to the biology of the gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis). Can. Field-Nat. 83:300-316.

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S

Sabo, S. R. 1980. Niche and habitat relations in subalpine bird communities of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Ecol. Monogr. 50:241-59.

Samson, F. B. 1979. Lowland hardwood bird communities. In Management of north central and northeastern forests for non game birds. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51.

Sauer, J. R., and S. Droege. 1992. Geographic patterns in population trends of neotropical migrants in North America. In Ecology and conservation of neotropical migrant landbirds, J. M. Hagan III and D. W. Johnston (eds.), pp. 26-42. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Schroeder, R. L. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Pine Warbler. USFWS Biol. Rep. 10-28.

Schroeder, R. L. 1985. Habitat suitability index models: eastern wild turkey. Biol. Rep. 82(10.106). Washington, DC: USDA, Fish and Wildl. Serv. 33 p.

Scott, D. M. 1977. Cowbird parasitism on the gray catbird at London, Ontario. Auk 94:18-27.

Scott, V. E., K. E. Evans, D. R. Patton, and C. P. Stone. 1977. Cavity-nesting birds of North American forests. Agric. Handb. 511. Washington, DC: USDA.

Scott, V. E., and G. L. Crouch. 1987. Response of breeding birds to commercial clearcutting of aspen in southwestern Colorado. Res, Note RM-475. USDA For. Serv., Rocky Mt. Forest Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO.

Sealy, S. G. 1979. Extralimital nesting of Bay-breasted Warblers: Response to forest tent caterpillars. Auk 96:600-603.

Sepik, G. F., R. B. Owen, Jr. and M. W. Coulter. 1977. Experimental woodcock management at the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge. Proc. Woodcock Symp. 6: 83-91.

Servello, F.A.; Kirkpatrick, R.L. 1987. Regional variation in the nutritional ecology of ruffed grouse. J. Wildl. Manage. 51: 749-770.

Sheldon, W. G. 1967. The book of the American Woodcock. Univ. of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA.

Sherrod, S. K., C. M. White, and F. S. L. Williamson. 1976. Biology of the Bald Eagle on Amchitka Island, Alaska. Living Bird 15:143-82.

Sherry, T. W. 1979. Competitive interactions and adaptive strategies of American redstarts and least flycatchers in a northern hardwoods forest. Auk 96:265-83.

Short, L. L. 1974. Habits and interactions of North American three-toed woodpeckers (Picoides arcticus and Picoides tridactylus). American Museum Novitates no. 2547.

Short, L. L. 1982. Woodpeckers of the World. Monograph Series no. 4. Greenville, DE: Delaware Museum of Natural History.

Shugart, H. H., T. M. Smith, J. T. Kitchings, and R. L. Kroodsma. 1978. In Management of southern forests for nongame birds. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-14.

Smith, D. G., C. R. Wilson, and H. H. Frost. 1972. The biology of the American kestrel in central Utah. Southw. Nat. 17:73-83.

Smith, T. M., and H. H. Shugart. 1987. Territory size variation in the ovenbird: The role of habitat structure. Ecology 68:695-704.