• Home
• Research
  • Research Questions
    • Distribution
    • Abundance
    • Habitat Use
    • Perisistence
  • Research Results
    • Number of Study Animals
    • Hare Density with Mark-Recapture
    • Reproduction and Kitten Survival
    • Mortality
    • Hare Pellet Plots and Cover Type
• Methods
  • Demography
  • Home Range
  • Habitat Utilization
  • Genetic samples
  • Snowtracking and backtracking
  • Mesocarnivores
  • Automatic camera surveys
  • Prey species surveys
  • National lynx survey protocol
  • Interpreting activity counts in GPS collars
• Animals and Images
  • Lynx 1-15
    • Lynx 1
    • Lynx 2
    • Lynx 3
    • Lynx 4
    • Lynx 5
    • Lynx 6
    • Lynx 7
    • Lynx 8
    • Lynx 9
    • Lynx 10
    • Lynx 11
    • Lynx 12
    • Lynx 13
    • Lynx 14
    • Lynx 15
  • Lynx 16-49
    • Lynx 16
    • Lynx 17
    • Lynx 19
    • Lynx 20
    • Lynx 21
    • Lynx 24
    • Lynx 25
    • Lynx 26
    • Lynx 27
    • Lynx 28
    • Lynx 29
    • Lynx 30
    • Lynx 31
    • Lynx 32
    • Lynx 33
    • Lynx 34
    • Lynx 35
    • Lynx 36
    • Lynx 43
    • Lynx 45
  • Lynx Dens
    • Lynx 07 2004 Den
    • Lynx 13 2004 Den
    • Lynx 14 2004 Den
    • Lynx 07 2005 Den
    • Lynx 13 2005 Den
    • Lynx 14 2005 Den
    • Lynx 31 2005 Den
  • Trail Cameras
  • Videos
  • Audio
  • Public Pictures
    • Brimson
    • Birch Lake
    • BWCAW
    • Caribou Trail
    • Duluth
    • Grand Portage
    • Grand Marais
    • Greenwood Lake
    • Gunflint Trail
    • Hovland
    • Rollins
    • Sullivan Lake
  • Bobcats
• Information
  • Lynx or Bobcat?
  • Lynx-bobcat hybridization
  • Legal status
  • National Lynx Survey
  • Lynx-hare cycle
  • Radiotelemetry
  • GPS collars
  • GIS
  • Literature cited
• Publications
  • 2003 Annual Report
    (3.1 MB pdf)
  • 2004 Annual Report
    (1.2 MB pdf)
  • 2005 Annual Report
    (0.8 MB pdf)
  • Snow Track Survey Report 2005 (3.2 MB pdf)
  • Test camera Rurvey Report
    (272 KB pdf)
  • NLDS Report 2006
    (673 KB pdf)

Legal Status of Canada Lynx

The final rule designating the contiguous United States Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of Canada lynx as a Federally Threatened species (Fed. Reg. 65(58):16052-16086) concludes that there is a lack of adequate information on the status and distribution of lynx in the Great Lakes Region. Threatened Species status created a legal obligation to increase understanding of the ecology and natural history of the species throughout its conterminous U.S. range. Federal agencies, including the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), and the National Park Service (NPS) work within the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the National Forest Management Act (NFMA), and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) while making management decisions that could impact Canada lynx. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) provides for the conservation and recovery of listed species. The Act directs all Federal agencies to utilize their resources to carry out programs for the conservation of listed species, and to consult with FWS to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize the continued existence of any listed species. The National Forest Management Act (NFMA) Regulations mandate the USDA-Forest Service to maintain viable populations of all plant and animal species on each National Forest. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) provides a means by which the actions of all Federal agencies are analyzed in order to fully disclose the expected impacts to the environment such that an informed decision can be made. The interagency Lynx Conservation and Assessment Strategy (LCAS) by Ruediger et al. (2000) serves in lieu of a Recovery Plan for Canada lynx.

Additional Information:

Memorandum opinion on the status of Canada lynx in the lower 48 states being threatened or endangered, 12/26/02 (2.5 MB pdf)

Federal Register Notice of Remanded Determination of Status for the Contiguous United States Distinct Population Segment of the Canada Lynx; Clarification of Findings; Final Rule, 7/3/03 (204 KB pdf)