Metadata for the

Ecological Classifications for Canada


Developed by

World Wildlife Fund Canada


These metadata were created using the Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines .


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1. Identification Information
2. Data Quality Information
3. Spatial Data Organization Information
4. Spatial Reference Information
5. Entity and Attribute Information
6. Distribution Information
7. Metadata Reference Information


Section 1


Identification Information

Originator World Wildlife Fund Canada
Title Ecological Classifications for Canada
Abstract This data set represents a coarse-level hierarchical terrestrial ecosystem classification based on climate, soil, and landform information. This data was taken from the World Wildlife Fund of Canada's ECS coverage.

Two sources that map physical attributes at scales comparable to the recommendations of Peterson and Peterson (1991) for a natural regions framework are the Physiographic Divisions of Canada mapped at 1:5 000 000 (Bostock 1970) and the Ecoclimatic Regions of Canada mapped at 1:7 500 000 (Ecoregions Working Group 1989). Natural region boundaries identified from information mapped at these scales should be interpreted as fuzzy lines enclosing characteristic biophysical features. In this way, natural regions should broadly characterize the nation's ecological diversity at 1:5 000 000 or 1:7 500 000 scale. In Ontario, site district boundaries (Hills 1961) have been adopted as the basis for a natural regions framework.

Peterson et al. (1995) recommend that protected areas represent enduring features (landforms) of the landscape as the primary elements of ecological diversity and, hence, biological diversity. This approach identifies enduring features within a broad national framework of natural regions, in which boundaries are first delineated on the basis of broad patterns of physiography at a scale of 1:7 500 000 (WWF 1995).
Purpose A base data layer.
Time Period of Content Date 1995
Currentness Reference Enduring features map date
Progress Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency As needed
Spatial Extent of Data Sections of Ontario, Canada within the Lake Superior Boundary
Bounding Coordinates -97.293
-81.564
49.255
41.573
Place Keywords Ontario, Canada
Theme Keywords enduring features, ecological, eco-regions, eco-districts
Theme Keyword Thesaurus None
Access Constraints None
Use Constraints None
Contact Person Information Gerald Sjerven, GIS Specialist
Natural Resources Research Institute
5013 Miller Trunk Hwy
Duluth, Minnesota 55811
Phone: (218)-720-4388
FAX: (218)-720-4328
E-mail: gsjerven@sage.nrri.umn.edu
Browse Graphic File Name none available
Browse Graphic File Description
Associated Data Sets


Section 2


Data Quality Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Attribute Accuracy Contact WWF of Canada, http://www.wwfcanada.org/
Logical Consistency Contact WWF of Canada, http://www.wwfcanada.org/
Completeness Contact WWF of Canada, http://www.wwfcanada.org/
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Contact WWF of Canada, http://www.wwfcanada.org/
Vertical Positional Accuracy Not applicaple
Lineage NRRI combined this data with Lake Superior and US ecological classifications and mapjoined them together. NRRI then used a 50 km buffer of the Lake Superior Basin Boundary to clip out the relevant area. The data then was split into counties for the US side, and kept whole on the Canada side.
Source Scale Denominator


Section 3


Spatial Data Organization Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Native Data Set Environment UNIX-ARC/INFO Ver. 7.1.2, Sun Solaris operating system
Geographic Reference for Tabular Data None
Spatial Object Type Vector
Vendor Specific Object Types Polygon, area
Tiling Scheme Canada-wide


Section 4


Spatial Reference Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Horizontal Coordinate Scheme Geographic (Lat. Long.)
Ellipsoid GRS80
Horizontal Datum NAD83
Horizontal Units Meters
Distance Resolution
Altitude Datum Not applicable
Depth Datum Not applicable
Map Projection Name Albers Equal Area
Map Projection Parameters Standard Parallel: 29.5
Standard Parallel: 45.5
Longitude Of Central Meridian: -96
Latitude Of Projection Origin: 23
False Easting: 0
False Northing: 0
Other Coordinate System's Definition Planar Coordinate Encoding Method: Coordinate Pair
Abscissa Resolution: 1
Ordinate Resolution: 1
Semi-Major Axis: 6378206.4
Denominator of Flattening Ratio: 294.98


Section 5


Entity and Attribute Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Entity and Attribute Overview Entity and attribute information is self explanatory with a few exceptions:
Enduring Feature - a landscape element or unit within a natural region characterized by relatively uniform origin of surficial material, texture of surficial material and topography - relief (Geomatics, 1993).

Natural Region -(terrestrial) a geographical area characterized by broad similarities in climate, landform, geology and macro-vegetation type. Natural Region boundaries should be considered 'fuzzy lines' that broadly enclose characteristic biophysical features.

Protected Area - Areas that have some form of legal protection from industrial activities such as logging, mining, hydro-electric or oil and gas development.

See lineage.
Entity and Attribute Detailed Citation None


Section 6


Distribution Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Publisher Natural Resources Research Institute
Publication Date Unpublished material
Contact Person Information Gerald Sjerven, GIS Specialist
Natural Resources Research Institute
5013 Miller Trunk Hwy
Duluth, Minnesota 55811
Phone: (218)-720-4388
FAX: (218)-720-4328
E-mail: gsjerven@sage.nrri.umn.edu
Distributor's Data Set Identifier
Distribution Liability No warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The University of Minnesota shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.
Transfer Format Name ARC/Info export format
Transfer Format Version Number
Transfer Size
Ordering Instructions
Online Linkage none available


Section 7


Metadata Reference Information - - - - - - Go back to top

Metadata Date
Contact Person Information Joel Nelson, GIS Intern
Natural Resource Research Institute
5013 Miller Trunk Highway
Duluth, Minnesota 55811
Phone: (218)-720-4254
FAX: (218)-720-4328
E-mail: jnelson@sage.nrri.umn.edu
Metadata Standard Name Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines
Metadata Standard Version Datalogr 2.01
Metadata Standard Online Linkage http://www.lmic.state.mn.us/gc/stds/metadata.htm


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The Lake Superior Decision Support project is coordinated through the Center for Water and the Environment at the Natural Resources Research Institute. The project is funded by the USEPA Region 5 Coastal Environmental Management Grant Program through the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.  For comments on this project or this home page, contact George Host.  Last updated: Friday, January 18, 2002 11:43
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