Center for Applied Research
and Technology Development
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Center for Applied Research & Technology Development

The scientists, engineers and technical staff in the Center for Applied Research and Technology Development (CARTD) conduct research and development activities on a variety of subjects focused on taking full advantage of the natural resources available in Minnesota and throughout the region. Their work focuses on applications that will foster economic development and job creation while ensuring that our communities environmental needs are protected.


Ore mines

CARTD Research Spotlight

Abandoned mines hold potential to capture wind energy

Minnesota’s Iron Range is pocked with ponds — abandoned open pit mines — that could help energy providers more efficiently use intermittent renewable energy sources, such as wind, to meet state renewable energy mandates. A study released Friday by the University of Minnesota Duluth’s Natural Resources Research Institute shows that the water-laden pits have the potential to store wind energy using a process developed in Europe in the late 1800s.

The pumped-hydro storage process would use excess late-night wind energy to pump water uphill from the pits to a higher-elevation holding pond. Then, when electricity demand goes up during the day, the process reverses the flow and captures the energy in hydro turbines. For every 100 megawatts used to pump the water upward, the plant generates nearly 80 megawatts through the turbines.

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